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A panorama of Lisbon's historic center at sunset — Portuguese citizenship and an EU passport

PORTUGAL · CITIZENSHIP

Portuguese

Citizenship

An EU passport through naturalization based on legal residence

After 10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and CPLP nationals) you can apply for citizenship through naturalization. The clock starts from your first residence-permit application. We guide you from document preparation and the A2 exam to obtaining your EU passport

WHO IT'S FOR · NATURALIZATION

Who Portuguese
Citizenship Is For

A path to an EU passport for those who legally reside in Portugal, have passed the A2 language exam and have a clean criminal record

Important: the 10-year clock starts from the date your first residence card is issued, not from the residence-permit application. Portugal allows dual citizenship

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BENEFITS · EU PASSPORT

Key Benefits of
Portuguese Citizenship

EU passport

One of the strongest passports in the world — visa-free entry to 180+ countries

Dual citizenship

Portugal lets you keep your previous citizenship

EU freedom

Live, work and study in any EU/EEA country and Switzerland

Family

Citizenship for spouses and minor children through a simplified procedure

Forever

A permanent status that passes to your children by birth

Full rights

The voting, political and social rights of a full EU citizen

FREE · CITIZENSHIP CHECKLIST

Portuguese Citizenship Checklist

Documents, A2 level requirements, the IRN filing stages and common mistakes — all in one file. Updated for 2026

A personal document checklist for your case

A2 exam prep, the IRN stages and common mistakes

Updated for 2026

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Get the checklist
for free

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Only useful content about relocating to Portugal

REQUIREMENTS · DOCUMENTS

Requirements & documents

KEY REQUIREMENTS

Who can apply for citizenship

10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and CPLP nationals) and an A2 level of Portuguese are the key conditions

What you need

10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and CPLP nationals) (counted from your first residence-permit application)

An A2 certificate — the CAPLE exam or certified courses

A valid residence permit at the time of filing

A clean criminal record in Portugal and your country of origin

Uninterrupted legal status throughout the entire period

APPLICATION PACKAGE

Documents to submit

The full package, filed with the IRN in person, by CTT post, or online through a lawyer

Required documents

Birth certificate (apostille, translation, notarization)

A2-level Portuguese certificate (CAPLE)

Criminal record certificate (valid for 3 months)

A valid residence permit (residence card)

An application form with your contacts, parents' names and address

NATURALIZATION REQUIREMENTS · 2026

Three key conditions

Unlike visas, citizenship has no financial threshold — the deciding factors are length of residence, language and good standing

10 years

Legal residence

Counted from your first residence card (new 2026 law)

A2 level

Portuguese language

The CAPLE exam or certified courses: grammar, essay, listening, dialogue

Clean

Criminal record

No criminal record in Portugal or in your countries of previous residence

Online filing through a lawyer significantly speeds up the early stages compared with a paper submission to the IRN

Vesper Advisory

TIMELINE · APPROXIMATE

Processing timeline

01

1–2

months · Preparation

Birth certificate, apostille, translation, criminal record certificate

02

A2

exam · Language

Registering for and taking the CAPLE exam, or certified courses

03

IRN

filing · Online

Online filing through a lawyer — faster than a paper submission to the IRN

04

Passport

Decision · EU

An approval letter, registration of the act and your citizen passport

✦ Processing times depend on the IRN's workload; online filing significantly speeds up the process

ROADMAP · STAGES

The path to an
EU passport

We review every case individually, factoring in your length of residence, language level and family setup

1

10 years of residency

Legal residence

10 years of uninterrupted status — counted from your first residence card

2

1–2 months

Document preparation

Birth certificate, apostille, translation, criminal record

3

Exam · A2

Language certificate

CAPLE registration, finding a tutor and preparation

4

Filing · IRN

Citizenship application

Online filing through a lawyer and progress monitoring

5

Final stage

EU passport

The IRN decision and registration of the act. Your citizen passport

Margarita Kurbanova

"Portugal isn't just a move. It's a strategic decision that opens the door to stability, freedom and an EU passport for the whole family"

MARGARITA KURBANOVA · Managing Partner, Vesper Advisory

✦ Timelines are approximate and may vary depending on the workload of AIMA and the consulate

PRICING

Choose your level of support

START

€350

Assessment & preparation

Assessing your residence period and eligibility to apply

Personal document checklist

2×45 min consultation with an expert

Matching you with an A2 tutor

Online filing with the IRN

Progress monitoring

CITIZENSHIP ✦ POPULAR

€900

Full naturalization support

Document checklist

Registration for the language exam

Matching you with a tutor for prep

Online application filing with the IRN

Monitoring your application's progress

2 consultations + chat with a manager

CITIZENSHIP+

€1,400

With A2 preparation

Everything in the "Citizenship" package

One-on-one A2 preparation

Translation, apostille and notarization

Priority lawyer support

Unlimited consultations

Legal review of complex cases

FAMILY

from €750

Per family member

Citizenship for spouses and children

A simplified procedure for minors

Unlimited consultations

Priority support from the team

Our commitment: a fixed price for Vesper's support, with no hidden fees for our services. Government fees, translations and third-party services are paid separately; we support you at every step

Nico Oliver Murray Olga

We'll help you choose the right package for your case

BOOK A CONSULTATION

ADD-ONS

Additional services

IRN government fee for the citizenship application

€250

Registration for the CAPLE exam (A2)

€72

Citizenship for a minor child

€175

Bank account opening

€1,450

Apostille / duplicates

from €100

Document translation

€20 / page

Notarization

€20 / document

Document delivery

€15

Accountant

from €200/mo

A2 exam preparation (tutor)

from €150

Powers of attorney and criminal-record and marital-status certificates are not included in the packages — they are paid separately

WHY IT PAYS OFF

An investment in your future

80+ hours

of time saved

We take on the bureaucracy, appointments and dealings with government offices for you

€3–7k

total investment

An investment in removing the hassle and clearing the red tape. The agency guides you from the first step to the result

99.2%

approved applications

Checklists, deadline tracking and pre-review of documents at every step

10 years

to an EU passport

Naturalization is the most reliable path to permanent status and a Portuguese passport

OFFICIALLY IN PORTUGAL SINCE 2019

Ready to get
your EU passport?

Experienced local lawyers and immigration consultants in Portugal. We handle the entire process — from first contact to residency and citizenship

Nico Sergievich
Oliver Murray

Immigration experts online

Vesper Advisory Team

BOOK A CONSULTATION

CONTACTS

Mob / WhatsApp

+351 91 202 47 77

Telegram

@vesperadvisory

Address

Av. Engenheiro Adelino Amaro Da Costa, Edificio Central Office, nº189 E, escritorio 12, 2750-279 Cascais, Portugal

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